No one will like the ugly nail appearance on the fingers of the legs subjected to fungal disease.Brown, distorted and laundered nails can cause many problems in a person and become a real source of instability.In an advanced form of the disease, several forms of fungi can often develop and progress simultaneously, which will largely complicate the treatment of infected nails.How to easily and quickly overcome the fungus of the nails on the legs than to treat, what are the methods of effective treatment and the prevention of the disease?
Let's start with the definition, what is nail fungus?In the article, we list the main causes and symptoms, as well as sharing information on how to easily and effectively fight these types of infections and what is important to prevent their additional appearance.
What is a fungal disease on the legs?
According to clinical data, nails mushrooms on the legs or onychomycosis (disease caused by fungi - dermatophytes).It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under a healthy nail plate of the toes, where it later finds its refuge, quickly multiplies and damages soft tissues, which actually leads to peel, crack and die of the nail.White or yellow spots are observed on the nails affected by the fungus.If they do not treat the spots will increase, the nail will start to take off, to reveal that it will inevitably lead to its loss.
Mushroom signs
The most common signs of a painful fungal disease on the legs are generally visually obvious.These symptoms may include:
- Nails thickened.
- An unpleasant odor in the nail region.
- The dull color of the nail, the absence of an "ordinary radiance".
- Separation of the nail nail nail (onycholysis).
- Structure of dry, friable or fragile nails.
- The shape of the nails is quite distorted.
- Distortion of the color of the nail (darker or more brilliant than usual).
- Pain in the infected nails area.
The causes of the nail mushroom on the legs
Microscopic fungi can find their refuge on the fingers in various circumstances.Usually the nail affects fungal infections called - dermatophytes.The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections.Whether mushrooms, mold or yeast, all these infections like a hot and humid environment in which they can multiply quickly.
Your boots and socks, especially if you wear them for a long time and you are sailing, are also an excellent environment for the spread of fungal infections.Small wounds and cuts between the nail and the nail bed are particularly vulnerable to the penetration of fungal infections, as this opens the area for the penetration, reproduction and prosperity of mushrooms.The fingers compared to the hands are more vulnerable to damage to fungal infections due to the lack of circulation of sufficient air and due to high humidity.
Nail fungus symptoms
Early symptoms of fungal damage
- White spots on one or more nails.
- A notable shade of yellow and scratches on the nails.
- Easy discomfort in affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of fungal disease
- The yellowing, which becomes more and more dramatic, gradually spreading to other nails of the two legs.
- The minced nail plates are starting to crack.
- There is a slight discomfort after the nails start to separate from the bed from the nail.
- The legs on the legs seem to be without shape and can even start to develop in the skin.
5 types of nail mushrooms
There are five different types of nail mushrooms on the legs.Consider each species separately:
Onychomycosis distal submarine
Although the name of the disease is seriously pronounced, it is completely visible.The distal submarine onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus.The fungus of the nail plate is nourished with keratin.As a result, the nail can become thicker and separate from the nail bed.If your doctor reveals it at an early stage, there may not be any particular problems with treatment and earlier to do so, the more the chances of saving your nails are high.The descriptions along the bed of the nail, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
White surface onychomycosis
White surface onychomycosis is a softer disease.However, do not underestimate this fungus.He doesn't do much pain.The fungus leaves white spots on the surface of the nail.These spots can of course be scratched at the very beginning, but the victims are not recommended to spend precious time on this lesson, the best option would be to consult a doctor and undergo a treatment course with efficient antifungal ointments against this type of nail mushroom.Unlike many fungal infections, this fungus begins its walking on the surface of the nail and, at the end, takes control of the whole bed of the nail and other nails on the legs.
Proximal onychomycosis
Onychomycosis of the proximal plateau is not so often found, but it tends to flow a little louder.Instead of assigning the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail, putting its path under the cuticle.It can be extremely painful.Descriptions often occur at previous stages.In the last stages, in patients, cracking and separation of the nail nail of the nail can be observed.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a kind of conditionally pathogenic yeast mushrooms.Infection can easily affect nail plates.Nail defects are the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissues.The bed of nails can be cloudy and lose its shine.The nail becomes rough to the touch.If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms can cause more serious consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme stadium)
The black nail fungus is the last chronic stage of the disease.Symptoms of the fungus of the nails on the legs can start with yellow or even green, but, in the end, will lead to the fact that blood spots are formed under the nail.The more the blood remains under the nail plate, the closer its color.If you leave this unattended, the nail will become black on coal over time, dies and falls.
The fight against these infections must be taken in timely and most serious.If you notice one of the above symptoms, we strongly recommend that you visit an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail mushrooms?
Anyone can be subject to a nail fungus infection, but the elderly are more at risk due to the lack of sufficient blood circulation in the legs.In addition, through old age, our nails become weak, which makes us more sensitive to fungal invasion.
Risk factors that increase the probability of a nail fungus may include:
- Diabetes.
- Nail injury.
- No -Compliance with personal hygiene rules.
- Micose - (skin and nails disease caused by pathogenic and parasitic fungi).
- Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
- Peripheral vessel disease.
- Constant effect of humidity.
- Accompanied immunodeficiency.
How to treat a nail fungus on the legs
There are two types of treatment for fungal nail disease: local and general.
Treatment procedures can be both separately and in combination, depending on the location and prevalence of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
The treatment of fungal infections on the nails can sometimes be quite long.To obtain a rapid effect of treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as soon as possible, as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin to appear.Until the infection is complete, the treatment can last 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Local treatment of nail fungi is the most recommended to use it at the very initial stage when the first symptoms appear.Treatment can complete the use of certain types of tablets and apply to the affected areas of antifungal ointments and sprays.Repeating procedures substantially, it is possible to achieve maximum penetration of antibacterial agents under the highlight in the very home of the disease outside with ointments and internally with a blood flow in the form of used tablets.
The drugs are applied in the form of nail polish or sprayed abundantly with a spray.Several types of cheap drugs but effective in the treatment of nail fungi are available in the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or a day for 2 to 6 months.
The duration of the treatment of a fungal nail disease
Nail treatment time on the hands can be 6 months.But for nails on the fingers of the legs, a processing procedure at least 9 to 12 months is right.
General procedure to treat nails affected by a fungus
Treatment in the form of tablets, as a rule, is prescribed everywhere.These treatment methods are indicated when the fungus has spread to a sufficiently large area of the nail.
Nail surgically
Sometimes the surgical elimination of an infected nail is necessary, for example, when the treatment with drugs is ineffective.
Progressive replacement of healthy nails
The appearance of nails improves proportionately to the growth of a healthy nail.The growth period of a healthy nail lasts about 6 months for the nails on the hands and up to about 12 months for nails on the fingers.
Nail fungus folk remedy for treatment
There are quite numerous fungi for the treatment of nail mushrooms.There are a number of fairly effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and acting as safe fungicides, for the internal and external treatment of the nails affected on the leg with fungal infections.
The nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and took several months before the first positive results were visible.There are many natural ways to treat nail fungi and soaking solutions and various types of antibacterial oils.The key to successful and effective treatment is its duration, which should last every day for at least 3 to 6 months!
Fucking apple cider vinegar
Apple vinegar in terms of nail mushroom treatment is a very popular and fairly effective popular remedy.The treatment prescription requires dilution of apple cider vinegar with lukewarm water and daily soaking of the affected fingers of at least 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a sufficiently powerful antifungal agent made from oil from the surviving leaves of the tea plant.The oil is widely used worldwide to treat not only fungal infections, but also various acne, abrasions and cuts.It is recommended that the nails affected by the fungus be applied after a few drops of tea tree oil after taking a shower.
Treatment of nail fungi in children
It is not so difficult to cure nail mushrooms in children, but to prevent your repeated appearance, the task that should certainly be resolved.The ointments, creams and lotions against nail mushrooms are relatively accessible and quite simple, but remain completely doubtful in terms of efficiency.Another option is to treat a nail fungus.
These oral drugs should be used for four months and no less, because the new growth nail should completely change the infected and only after that, the processing price can be stopped safely.The only less treatment with these drugs is that some people can have complications in the form of rashes, liver damage, etc.
Children who can be subject to a nail fungus should not be exposed to an environment and a contaminated situation, for example, common basins, showers, washing, etc.Children should also resemble the importance of personal hygiene in order to prevent nail mushrooms and not only.
Advice and recommendations, preventive measures
- Make sure you change socks and shoes immediately after sports training.
- Make sure you wear slippers in all public changing rooms, in the sauna and near the swimming pool.
- If possible, do not wear shoes that interfere with the ventilation of the legs.
- Treat the fungus at an early stage.
- The more you start to treat the fungus, the better.
- Buy organic cotton socks or other natural material that absorbs perspiration compartments well.
- Never make barefoot in wet public places.
- Treat the increased sweating of the legs.
- Performing physical exercises increasing blood circulation in your fingers, so that your body's immune system will be better protected, detects and eliminate in the home infections at an early stage.
- Constantly hold your clean legs and fingers.
- Try to dip your infected nails in 32 ml of water with 3 ml of organic apple cider vinegar and 1/4 cup of Himalayas in the daily 15 minutes, until the disease is completely withdrawn.
- Mix natural wood wood oil with oregano oil and use 1 drop on the nails before bedding.
- Mix 1 decrease of 35% hydrogen food peroxide by 6 drops of distilled water, 3 drops of natural apple cider vinegar and 1 drop of SulfoxyD (DMSO).Apply the composition on the infected nails in the morning and before bedtime.
Now you know what a fungal nail disease is on the legs, both in adults and children, what are its symptoms and causes, as well as how and how to treat it using ointments, pills and folk remedies.So that you do not take this disease by surprise, which can easily come from a harmless color loss to become an advanced and chronic form, be sure to follow you and with your children, and do not ignore the advice and recommendations given above.